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Cell proliferation in human coronary arteries

Authors: Gordon, D. Reidy, M.A. Benditt, E.P. Schwartz, S.M. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle (USA))
 
Abstract: Despite the lack of direct evidence for cell multiplication, proliferation of smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerotic lesions has been assumed to play a central role in ontogeny of the plaque.^The authors used antibodies to cell cycle-related proteins on tissue sections of human arteries and coronary atherosclerotic plaques.^Specific cell types were identified by immunochemical reagents for smooth muscle, monocyte-macrophages, and other blood cells.^Low rates of smooth muscle cell proliferation were observed.^Macrophages were also observed with rates of proliferation comparable to that of the smooth muscle.^Additional replicating cells could not be defined as belonging to specific cell types with the reagents used in this study.^These findings imply that smooth muscle replication in advanced plaques is indolent and raise the possibility of a role for proliferating leukocytes.
Publication Date: 01 Jun 1990
Resource Type: Journal Article
Resource Relation: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ; Vol/Issue: 87:12
Country of Publication: United States
Language: English
Keywords relating to this report:
-- MEDICINE-- UNSEALED RADIONUCLIDES IN DIAGNOSTICS
ARTERIES-- AUTORADIOGRAPHY
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS-- PATHOGENESIS
CELL CYCLE
CORONARIES-- CELL PROLIFERATION
CYTOCHEMISTRY
LEUKOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
MAN
MUSCLES
RATS
SMALL INTESTINE-- AUTORADIOGRAPHY
THYMIDINE
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
Related subjects:
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
ARTERIES
AZINES
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CHEMISTRY
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DISEASES
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INTESTINES
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PHAGOCYTES
PRIMATES
PYRIMIDINES
RIBOSIDES
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
VASCULAR DISEASES
VERTEBRATES